This is from my fellow board member Amie Hamlin, executive director of the New York Coalition For Healthy School Food. I thought her message was well-timed and definitely worth sharing.
The New York Coalition for Healthy School Food may be based in New York, but its resources and website are helping schools all over the country.
Schools realize they need to make changes in the meals they serve children, and the changes most often focus on adding more fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat milk. That’s great, but something’s missing. Entrées need to be addressed, too.
Typical entrees are based on meat and cheese and are highly processed: cheeseburgers, mozzarella sticks, chicken nuggets and pizza. They contribute to poor health because they contain cholesterol and saturated fat and lack fiber and phytonutrients. These entrees are commonly used because federal tax dollars are used to supply these foods, essentially for “free.” At the same time, our tax dollars are being used to figure out how to fight diseases related to the consumption of these foods!
Words like “baked” in relation to mozzarella sticks and chicken nuggets often hide the fact that these foods are fried at the factory, then baked at the school. Whole-wheat coating on chicken nuggets does not make them a health food, nor does “low fat” cheese on a pizza, which much more frequently is part skim or reduced fat – misleading claims since the cheese actually is more than 50 percent fat as a percentage of calories.
New regulations are suggesting that one serving of legumes can count as a vegetable or a protein once a week. Yet it would make much more sense to require that the weekly legume offering replace meat and cheese rather than healthy vegetables.
Schools have very limited funds to cover the cost of providing required components for meals. Something has to give.
Many schools have moved from whole and 2% fat milk (which is actually 37 percent fat, but that's another article), to low-fat or skim, which has more animal protein. The added protein and other components of milk contribute to illnesses that are hidden from the general population because of the dairy industry's power. Most children of color cannot now or will not be able to digest milk in the future. One has to wonder how many children are experiencing chronic belly aches at school – affecting their ability to concentrate and do their best.
Most people would be surprised to learn that research has proven that milk does not reduce osteoporosis risk. Yet this idea – and others about dairy – are so ingrained in us that they're hard to shake.
School food activists struggled to get more money to fund school meals in the latest Child Nutrition Reauthorization Act. Sadly, Congress only approved 6 cents more for school lunches, and at the same time is suggesting improvements that will cost much more. And this money only will be available to schools meeting certain criteria. The question is ... where will schools get the funds so they can meet the criteria?
Schools could have healthier meals and more money to spend on them by skipping the milk – yet this literally would take an act of Congress. Giving up milk at breakfast and lunch would give schools an extra 22 cents per meal for better foods.
The new regulations, while not yet approved, make a huge mistake. They require a meat (or meat alternative) to be offered every morning at breakfast. Currently, schools can offer two grain servings, one grain and one meat serving, or two meat servings, so they are not required to offer meat. This new rule would increase the amount of the very foods we all need to be eating less of.
School food service directors already have been struggling for years with increased food, transportation and health care costs, effectively leaving them with less money than ever before.
New recommendations attempt to get it right by offering more fruits and vegetables – yet with lunch periods that leave only about 15 minutes eating time, children don’t have time to ingest the fruits and vegetables they're already getting, and most end up in the garbage. It would make much more sense to make more fruits and vegetables a classroom snack – and to actually provide the funding for this.
The government already has a program that does this in every state – the Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Snack Program, but only in a very limited number of schools due to lack of funding.
The NYCHSF began a private version of the Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Snack Program and ran it for more than two years years in Ithaca, N.Y. According to the principal and teachers, the culture of the school changed as a result. Children readily ate vegetables that no one expected them to eat. Adults were surprised to see children eating raw beets, kale, bok choy, and turnips, all without dips or dressings. Children came back to school after weekends and vacations and said they missed their fruits and vegetables, and just didn’t feel the same without them. This heartwarming result also was sad for the children who did not have such foods at home. Most importantly, children actually learned that fruits and vegetables made them feel better.
The NYCHSF addresses many different aspects of school food, but a particular area of expertise involves developing plant-based entrees for the protein component of the meal (instead of animal-based). In partnership with the largest school food service operation in the country, New York City Office of SchoolFood, the NYCHSF has programs in 19 schools, with a waiting list of 48 schools.
The partnership also includes Candle Café and Candle 79 restaurants, the James Beard Foundation, Food and Finance High School, and Henry’s Restaurant. NYCHSF also partners with the Ithaca school district Child Nutrition Program to use local organic beans and grains through a Farm to School program.
Partners also include Moosewood Restaurant, Cayuga Pure Organics (a farm that grows organic beans and grains), and Italian Carryout (which makes pizza crusts for a white bean pizza, using local organic wheat).
There is much to be learned from the New York Coalition for Healthy School Food. All the pieces are in place to greatly expand its program, except for the funding.
The NYCHSF Fall Gala: Healthy Food in Fashion will be 6:30-9:30 p.m. on Wednesday, Oct. 12, at the New York Academy of Medicine. This deliciously fashionable evening will include 20 restaurants and caterers offering mouthwatering, plant-based foods, and a unique fashion show. Click here for more information or to reserve tickets.
